According to the English language wordbook, the primary acknowledged use of the word "computer" was in 1613 during a book known as The Yong Mans Gleanings by English author Richard Braithwait: "I haue [sic] scan the truest pc of Times, and also the best mathematician that euer [sic] breathed, and he reduceth thy dayes into a brief range." This usage of the term brought up a personality's pc, an individual United Nations agency dole out calculations or computations. The word continuing with a similar that means till the center of the twentieth century. throughout the latter a part of this era ladies were typically employed as computers as a result of they might be paid but their male counterparts.[1] By 1943, most human computers were ladies.[2]


The Online Etymology wordbook offers the primary echt use of "computer" within the 1640s, that means "one United Nations agency calculates"; this can be associate degree "agent noun from work out (v.)". the web Etymology wordbook states that the employment of the term to mean "'calculating machine' (of any type) is from 1897." the web Etymology wordbook indicates that the "modern use" of the term, to mean "programmable digital electronic computer" dates from "1945 below this name; [in a] theoretical [sense] from 1937

Methods:

Etymologists apply variety of methods to review the origins of words, a number of which are:

Philological research. Changes within the form and meaning of the word are often traced with the help of older texts, if such are available.
Making use of dialectological data. the shape or meaning of the word might show variations between dialects, which can yield clues about its earlier history.
The comparative method. By a scientific comparison of related languages, etymologists may often be ready to detect which words derive from their common ancestor language and which were instead later borrowed from another language.

The study of semantic change. Etymologists must often make hypotheses about changes within the meaning of particular words. Such hypotheses are tested against the overall knowledge of semantic shifts. for instance , the idea of a specific change of meaning could also be substantiated by showing that an equivalent sort of change has occurred in other languages also .

Types of word origins:
Etymological theory recognizes that words originate through a limited number of basic mechanisms, the foremost important of which are language change, borrowing (i.e., the adoption of "loanwords" from other languages); word formation like derivation and compounding; and onomatopoeia and sound symbolism, (i.e., the creation of imitative words like "click" or "grunt").

While the origin of newly emerged words is usually more or less transparent, it tends to become obscured through time thanks to sound change or semantic change. thanks to sound change, it's not readily obvious that English word set is said to the word sit (the former is originally a causative formation of the latter). it's even less obvious that bless is said to blood (the former was originally a derivative with the meaning "to mark with blood").


Semantic change can also occur. for instance , English word bead originally meant "prayer". It acquired its modern meaning through the practice of counting the recitation of prayers by using beads.

History:

The look for meaningful origins for familiar or strange words is way older than the fashionable understanding of linguistic evolution and therefore the relationships of languages, which began no before the 18th century. From Antiquity through the 17th century, from Pāṇini to Pindar to Sir Thomas Browne, etymology had been a sort of witty wordplay, during which the supposed origins of words were creatively alleged to satisfy contemporary requirements; for instance , the Greek poet Pindar (born in approximately 522 BCE) employed inventive etymologies to flatter his patrons. Plutarch employed etymologies insecurely supported fancied resemblances in sounds. Isidore of Seville's Etymologiae was an encyclopedic tracing of "first things" that remained uncritically in use in Europe until the sixteenth century. Etymologicum genuinum may be a grammatical encyclopedia edited at Constantinople within the ninth century, one among several similar Byzantine works. The thirteenth-century Legenda Aurea, as written by Jacobus de Vorgagine, begins each vita of a saint with a fantastic excursus within the sort of an etymology.[7]